Blog Archives

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    The Crinoline

    Crinoline is a stiff fabric made with cotton warp and horsehair. By the 1850s, the term was being applied to a large, steel-framed underskirt used to give skirts a fuller shape. This sort of crinoline enjoyed widespread popularity for over a decade des…

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    The Sami People

    The Sami are the descendants of ancient nomadic peoples who inhabited northern Scandinavia. They are sometimes called Laplanders, but many Sami consider this name pejorative. From the earliest times, they survived through hunting reindeer, and they bec…

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    The Ku Klux Klan Is Formed (1865)

    The Ku Klux Klan is the name of two distinct secret societies that played a part in American history. The first Klan was an organization that thrived in the South during the Reconstruction period following the Civil War. The second was a nationwide org…

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    Isidor Feinstein Stone (1907)

    Stone worked on several newspapers in his native Philadelphia and in New York before starting his own investigative newsletter, I. F. Stone’s Weekly. It was believed to have an influence far greater than the size of its readership, which included some …

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    clothier

    DEFINITION: (noun) A merchant who sells men’s clothing.
    SYNONYMS: haberdasher.
    USAGE: It was for the next generation to patronize clothiers who kept each suit on its separate hanger.

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    roughage

    DEFINITION: (noun) Coarse, indigestible plant food low in nutrients; its bulk stimulates intestinal peristalsis.
    SYNONYMS: fiber.
    USAGE: Fruits and vegetables should be eaten every day to ensure that one gets enough roughage in his diet.

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    Joseph Smith, Jr. (1805)

    Smith was the founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. In 1827, he claimed that an angel directed him to buried golden plates containing God’s revelation, which he translated as the Book of Mormon. He led converts to Ohio, Missouri, …

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    Looted Art

    For millennia, artworks have been looted during times of war. By the time Alexander the Great invaded Egypt in 332 BCE, the tombs of almost all the Pharaohs had already been looted, and as recently as the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq, thieves looted Ba…

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    unfrequented

    DEFINITION: (adjective) Devoid of creatures.
    SYNONYMS: lonely, solitary.
    USAGE: The reference library is quite unfrequented as a rule, and the silence there is so intense that I often find myself holding my breath in a subconscious effort to …

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    Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887)

    Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician. Extremely poor, he was largely self-taught from age 15. In 1913, he began a correspondence with English mathematician Godfrey H. Hardy that took him to England, where he made advances, especially in the theory of …

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    The Steam Engine

    In a steam engine, hot steam expands under pressure, and part of the heat energy is converted into work. The idea to harness steam’s power and convert it to mechanical energy dates back 2,000 years to Hero of Alexandria and his aeolipile, but the conce…

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    Premiers (1937)

    Snow White was the first full-length animated feature film in history. It was animated entirely by hand and took Walt Disney and his studio three years to complete. It was exponentially more expensive than the animated shorts the studio had produced un…

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    insomniac

    DEFINITION: (adjective) Experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness.
    SYNONYMS: sleepless, watchful.
    USAGE: Every night, I’m woken by the sound of creaking floorboards as my insomniac husband leaves for another late-night snack.

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    The Lion Dance

    The lion dance is a form of traditional Chinese dance in which performers mimic a lion’s movements in an elaborately decorated lion costume. Originally performed as entertainment or as part of a ceremony to disperse evil spirits and bring good luck, th…

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